Careers in Optometry

Optometrists (O.D.) are the independent primary healthcare professionals for the eye. They examine, diagnose, treat, and manage diseases, injuries, and disorders of the visual system, the eye, and the associated structures as well as identify related systematic conditions affecting the eye.

Clinical Involvement

Clinical involvement is a crucial part of the pre-health journey, as it will help you to explore and confirm your interest in the profession and demonstrate a commitment to serving others. While there is not a required number of clinical hours for the optometry school application, you should plan to spend a significant amount of time outside of class gaining experience in clinical settings to strengthen your application. 

Check out all of the opportunities at UVA and around Charlottesville here!

Application Process

Below is a list of action steps to plan for when you are applying to optometry school. This is a simplified version of a multifaceted process, so we recommend meeting with a Pre-Health Advisor at least once per year to make sure you are on the right track. 

For a full guide and details on each step in applying to medical school, read the Pre-Health Application Guide.  

Application System

Create an account for the system that you plan to use for your applications

  • OptomCAS: Optometry Central Application Service 
Entrance Exam

Take the OAT by early May. Application opens in July

Selecting Schools

It is important to select schools that are not only a good fit for your academically, but also a good fit for your values, skills, and interests that will help you become the professional you want to be. Take time to research programs prior to the application process.

Here are some factors you should consider:

  • Admission Requirements
  • Institutional mission, goals, and values
  • Size of cohort
  • Location
  • Clinical rotations and patient population
  • Your professional interests as it aligns with the school’s mission and training
Letters of Recommendation

Confirm your letter writers at least 3 months before you plan to apply. You should determine specific letter requirements and quantities from your programs of choice. Letters are most commonly required from at least one of the following categories:

  • 2 Science Faculty
  • 1 Non-Science Faculty
  • Faculty Advisor
  • Employer
  • Research Mentor
  • Healthcare Provider
  • Volunteer Supervisor
  • Optometrist
Timeline

The entire application process lasts approximately 12-14 months, which spans a full academic year. Whether you plan to apply immediately after your 3rd year, 4th year, or after graduation, this timeline begins with preparation in the fall prior to your application submission in late July. 

Personal Statement

This is a distinctive part of your application that takes time and reflection. Consider the following questions to begin:

  • Why do you want to become an optometrist? Why is this the profession you have chosen instead of another?
  • Think back to your experiences volunteering, shadowing, researching, studying abroad. Can you provide a specific story that deeply impacted you and your decision to become an optometrist?
  • What do you want the committee to know about you as a person or future colleague? What makes you a good fit for the profession?

 

Character Limits:

  • OptomCAS: 4,500 characters (including spaces and punctuation)

Academic Pre-Requisites

Pre-requisite course requirements vary widely by individual school. You should determine specific requirements for programs of choice using the:

The summary below is a list of the most common pre-optometry requirements.

Course

Amount

Required for Schools

Introductory Biology

2 lectures, 2 labs

Yes

General Chemistry

2 lectures, 2 labs

Yes

Organic Chemistry I

1 lecture, 1 lab

Yes

General Physics

2 lectures, 2 labs

Yes

Calculus

1 course

Yes

English / Writing Composition

2 courses

Yes

Organic Chemistry II

1 lecture, 1 lab

Some

Anatomy and Physiology

1 - 2 courses

Some

Biochemistry

1 course

Some

Microbiology

1 course

Most

Statistics

1 course

Most

Psychology

1 course

Most

Dependent upon your academic home at UVA (College or School), specific course options to fulfill these requirements vary.