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Mental Health and counseling careers cover a wide range of occupations, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, counselors, and others who support the wellness of other people. When considering roles in these fields, you may want to ask yourself questions such as what population do I want to work with (children, adolescents, adults, elderly people) and what challenges do I want to address (mental health, alcohol or drug abuse, homelessness, mental or physical disabilities, health, child or family welfare).

Pathway

There are many peer advising groups, mental health student organizations, and trainings such as Mental Health First Aid that can be great ways to gain experience in this field. Classes in psychology, sociology, and education and human services are great foundations to careers in mental health. For many professions, you will ultimately need a master’s degree or a doctorate as well as licensure - e.g., Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC).

Come talk to a career counselor about what education is required for your profession of interest and what programs are the best fit for you and your goals. 

Job Types

There are many types of roles in mental health, some which are more clinical and require medical backgrounds, some which require advanced degrees, and some that are entry level roles. Similarly, you can find mental health workers in a variety of work environments, including government agencies, hospitals, private practice, group homes, K-12 schools, universities, and nonprofits. 

Examples
  • Mental health counselors 
  • Psychologists 
  • Psychiatrists or psychiatric nurses
  • Social workers 
  • School counselors 
  • Career counselors 
  • Rehabilitation counselors
  • Marriage and family therapists 
  • Occupational therapists 
  • Recreational therapists 
  • Art or music therapists 
  • Health advocates 
  • Child life specialist